

Planned economy is not when there are regulations
For me, the context was surplus to drive prices down. If you want to avoid surplus, you need other ways to regulate prices. Do you just want to fix prices for many things and otherwise let companies figure out how to supply the things for the given price?
“Manipulation” implies intent to achieve that state of affairs, and, no, that wasn’t the goal of capital. Capital wanted ROI and looked for it in the wrong place.
It is a political decision to keep the housing market stable. If the market goes down, many people lose their retirement provisions.
There are not enough plots, in Germany the rent is capped but the building requirements don’t allow to reduce costs. Change those, and capital will build more housing. But capital doesn’t matter. Those syndicates could build all housing, but they can’t, because the housing market is politically manipulated.
In the US, yes. Europe by and large doesn’t have such inane laws.
There are enough laws in Germany that you cannot have a prefabricated house and build it everywhere without ajustments. Low tech high risers should bring rent down to a fraction but they are not allowed to be built.
Exactly this, Europe will ditch China soon.